What trend contrasts with the rise of individualism in society, according to Young?

The concept of the myth of meritocracy serves as a critical lens through which one can understand societal structures and inequalities. Young argues that despite the rise of individualism, which emphasizes personal success and achievement, this notion can obscure the reality of systemic barriers that prevent true equality of opportunity.

The myth of meritocracy suggests that everyone has the same chances to succeed based purely on merit, abilities, and hard work. However, Young highlights that social factors such as class, ethnicity, and gender can significantly affect individuals’ opportunities and outcomes. This contrasts with individualism, which often overlooks these contextual influences, leading individuals to attribute their success or failure solely to personal qualities.

In this context, the myth of meritocracy critically highlights the limitations and contradictions presented by the rise of individualism, revealing that while individuals may strive for personal achievement, many face structural disadvantages that are not accounted for by the meritocratic narrative. Understanding this dynamic helps illuminate the complexities of social inequality in a society increasingly focused on the individual.