What does conflict theory suggest about crime?

Conflict theory posits that crime is deeply intertwined with social and economic inequalities, suggesting that the structure of society creates an environment where marginalized groups may resort to criminal behavior as a means of coping with systemic disadvantage. This theory emphasizes that societal power dynamics influence the definitions of crime and deviance, arguing that laws and norms are often shaped by those in power to perpetuate their interests. As such, the rich and powerful use their influence to protect their status, while economically disadvantaged groups may engage in criminal acts in response to oppression, lack of opportunities, and inequality.

This perspective highlights the interplay between class struggle and criminal behavior, suggesting that rather than being random or solely an individual choice, crime can be viewed as a response to the socio-economic context individuals find themselves in. By focusing on how inequality drives crime, conflict theory allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the motivations behind criminal behavior, as well as the societal structures that contribute to it.