In the context of crime, how is 'punishment' defined?

The definition of 'punishment' in the context of crime is best captured by the imposition of a penalty for a crime. This understanding revolves around the idea that when an individual breaks the law, they are subject to a formal response from the state or societal authorities, which typically involves legal consequences. This response is often codified in law and serves to reinforce social norms by signaling that certain behaviors are unacceptable.

Punishment functions in a variety of ways within the criminal justice system. It is intended to hold individuals accountable for their actions and to restore a sense of order and justice within the community. While rehabilitation and deterrence are important aspects of the broader discussion on criminal justice, they relate more to the outcomes or goals of punishment rather than to the definition itself. Therefore, punishment is fundamentally about the sanctioned response to wrongdoing, which serves as a necessary mechanism for maintaining social order.